A DRC-01A is the GST department’s way of telling you, before a formal show cause notice, that it has worked out an amount of tax it believes is payable. It is issued under rule 142(1A) of the CGST Rules and gives you a chance either to pay and close the issue or to explain why the amount is not due.
Used well, this early stage can save interest, penalty and months of proceedings. This article explains what the form contains, the benefits of acting at this point and how to write a reply that the officer can accept.
Key takeaways
- DRC-01A is a pre-show cause intimation in which the officer shares the tax, interest and penalty ascertained under section 73, 74 or 74A.
- Part A sets out the liability; Part B is where you respond, by paying fully or partly or by filing submissions.
- Paying tax and interest before a show cause notice in non-fraud cases generally means no penalty; in fraud cases a reduced penalty of 15% applies.
- The use of the word ‘may’ in rule 142(1A) since October 2020 makes issuance discretionary, but many officers still issue it and courts value the opportunity it gives.
- A reasoned, documented Part B reply often narrows or closes the issue before a show cause notice is issued.
Where DRC-01A fits in GST proceedings
Most demands follow a sequence:
- Scrutiny, audit or data analysis identifies a possible short payment.
- The officer may issue a DRC-01A with the ascertained amount.
- If the matter is not settled, a show cause notice is issued in DRC-01 under section 73, 74 or 74A.
- After hearing, an order is passed in DRC-07, which can be appealed.
For tax periods up to FY 2023-24, sections 73 (non-fraud) and 74 (fraud or suppression) apply. For FY 2024-25 onwards, both situations are covered by the single section 74A. Our guide on show cause notices under sections 73, 74 and 74A explains the next stage in detail.
Understanding the DRC-01A form
| Part | Filled by | What it contains |
|---|---|---|
| Part A | Officer | The ground, tax period, section, tax, interest and penalty ascertained, and a date by which to pay |
| Part B | Taxpayer | Payment details (full or part) through DRC-03, or submissions disputing the amount |
| Part C | Officer | Acknowledgement of payment or acceptance of submissions |
The intimation usually comes as a PDF on the portal under additional notices or by email, and the Part B reply is filed online against it.
Why the pre-notice stage matters
The law rewards early settlement of undisputed amounts:
- Non-fraud cases (section 73 / 74A): paying the tax and interest before the show cause notice means the officer does not issue a notice for that amount and no penalty is levied.
- Fraud or suppression cases (section 74 / 74A): paying tax, interest and a penalty equal to 15% of the tax before the notice closes the matter for that amount.
Once a notice is issued, these concessional outcomes narrow, so the DRC-01A stage is often the cheapest point to resolve genuine errors.
Three ways to respond
1. Agree and pay
If the officer’s computation is correct, pay through DRC-03, selecting the appropriate cause of payment, and link the payment in Part B. Keep a copy of the ARN and challan.
2. Agree in part
Often only part of the amount is valid. Pay the admitted portion with interest and, in the same Part B reply, explain why the balance is not payable. A clear split between admitted and disputed amounts shows good faith and focuses any later notice.
3. Disagree
If the amount is not payable, file detailed submissions with evidence. Common grounds include:
- The difference arises from timing, such as invoices reported in a later month but already taxed.
- Credit notes, amendments or exports were not considered.
- ITC flagged as excess was reflected in GSTR-2B of a later period within the time limit.
- The rate or classification applied by the officer is incorrect.
- The period is outside the time limit for issuing a notice.
Worked example: an ITC difference
A Delhi-based trading company received a DRC-01A for FY 2022-23 stating that ITC claimed in GSTR-3B exceeded GSTR-2A by ₹9.8 lakh, with interest and penalty added. Its reconciliation found:
- ₹6.1 lakh of invoices appeared in suppliers’ returns filed in FY 2023-24 but related to FY 2022-23, and were within the time allowed under section 16(4).
- ₹2.4 lakh related to import IGST supported by bills of entry, which do not appear in GSTR-2A.
- ₹1.3 lakh was genuinely ineligible credit on a staff event.
The company paid ₹1.3 lakh with interest via DRC-03 and filed Part B with invoice copies, supplier filing proof and bills of entry for the rest. The officer accepted the reply and no show cause notice followed. For related credit rules, see our guide to blocked credits under section 17(5).
Drafting a strong Part B reply
- Start with a summary table: amount per DRC-01A, amount admitted, amount disputed.
- Deal with each issue separately, using the same headings as Part A.
- Attach evidence in indexed annexures: reconciliations, invoices, e-way bills, bank proofs, supplier confirmations.
- Cite the provision that supports your position, without long legal arguments at this stage.
- Request a personal hearing if the issue needs explanation.
- Reply by the date given in Part A, or seek more time in writing.
If the intimation follows a scrutiny notice, keep your earlier ASMT-11 reply consistent with the DRC-01A response.
Frequently asked questions
Is DRC-01A a show cause notice?
No. It is an intimation before a show cause notice. It gives you an opportunity to pay or explain, after which the officer decides whether to issue a formal notice in DRC-01.
Is it mandatory for the officer to issue DRC-01A?
Since October 2020, rule 142(1A) uses the word ‘may’, so issuance is discretionary. In practice many officers still issue it, and courts have noted its value as an opportunity for early settlement.
How do I pay against a DRC-01A?
Payment is made through FORM DRC-03 on the GST portal, and the payment is then referred to in Part B of the reply.
What happens if I do not reply to DRC-01A?
The officer is likely to issue a show cause notice for the full amount. You lose the chance to settle early and may face penalty in addition to tax and interest.
If you have received a DRC-01A, our team would be glad to review the computation and help you prepare a clear Part B reply.
This article is general information based on the law as of September 2026, and is not legal or tax advice. Please check the facts of your own case with a professional before acting.

Leave a Reply